HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : atxpa

Scientific name: Atriplex patula L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name: Atriplex angustifolia Smith, Schizotheca patula Fourreau Teuttiopsis patula Celakowski

Classification: Chenopodiaceae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: common orache

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Gemeine Melde ; ES : armuelle silvestre ; FR : arroche étalée ; IT : atriplice erba-corregiola ; PT : armoles ; EN : common orache ; NL : uitstaande melde ; DK : svine-mælde

Biological type: Annual


Seedling snapshotSeedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons elliptic, tip rounded, more or less petiolated.

- Leaves entire, ovate or triangular, irregularly dentate.


Adult plant snapshotAdult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 20-80 cm.

- Stem generally strongly fluted, branched (branches horizontal very long, partly decumbent).

- Young leaves mealy, generally glaucous, later green on each side, rhomboid, lanceolate, base acuminate. Two teeth at the base of lower leaves. Early development of cotyledon buds.

- Flowers greenish in terminal diffuse inflorescences. Glomerules gathered in pseudo-spikes interrupted without leaves. Bracts slightly hastate, smooth or slightly pickly.

- Refreshing plant, high level of soda in the ashes.

- Presence of triazine resistant populations in Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Germany.

- Risk of confusion with Chenopodium ficifolium Sm., Chenopodium album L., Atriplex prostrata DC.

- Biological type: annual.

Mistake with: Chenopodium ficifolium , Chenopodium album , Atriplex prostrata


Ecological profile (click on flags): BeneLux   Present     Germany  Present     Denmark  Present     Spain  Present     France  Present     Great Britain  Present     Italy  Present     Portugal Present    

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