Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie Weed Science & Agronomy INRA-Dijon |
Bayer Code : angar
Synonym(s) of Sc. name: Anagallis phoenicea Scopoli, Anagallis platyphyllos Baudo , Anagallis arvensis phoenicea Gouan
Classification: Primulaceae, Dicotyledonous
Common name: scarlet pimpernel
Synonym(s) of Common name:
Name per country: DE : Acker-Gauchheil ; ES : murajes ; FR : mouron rouge ; IT : centonchi dei campi ; PT : morriao ; EN : scarlet pimpernel ; NL : rood guichelheil, NL : rode muur ; DK : rod arve
Biological type: Annual
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- Cotyledons elliptical to ovate, with top in point, sessile. Entire leaves, elliptical to ovate, with entire margin, dotted with black beneath.
- Height: 10-30 cm.
- Stem square, flat, ascending at flowering, numerous axillaries and creeping before flowering.
- Leaves opposed, sessile, ovate with top discretely pointed, lower face of lamina dotted with black.
- Flowers red, lilac,(rarely white) solitary on slender pedicel becomes curved and rigid at fructification.
- Fruit: capsule half opens, (pyxide) fixed on reflected filiform pedicel.
- Risk of confusion with Lythurum hyssopifolia L., Anagallis foemina Miller.
- Biological type: annual.
Mistake with: Lythrum hyssopifolia , Anagallis foemina
Ecological profile (click on flags): Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Present