HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : scyma

Scientific name: Scolymus maculatus L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name:

Classification: Compositae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: spotted thistle

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Gefleckte Golddistel ; ES : cardo borriquero ; FR : scolyme taché ; IT : cardogna macchiata ; PT : escólimo-malhado ;

Biological type: Annual


Seed snapshot Seed:

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Seedling snapshot Seedling:

-Cotyledons rounded and club shaped.

-Leaves lanceolate, dentate, with large soft grooves and long spines.


Adult plant snapshotAdult plant snapshot Adult plant:

Height : 15-90 cm. Plant erect, robust, sometimes glabrous.

-Stem solitary, branched with the margin of the leaves protracted with gaps along the length of the stem.

-Leaves : shortened petiole in basal leaves, soft, pinnatifid, and slightly prickly, cauline leaves, sessile, oblong -lanceolate or ovate with margin regularly dentate, more or less long, triangular, pointed, prickly with white margin.

-Flowers : terminal capitulum, yellow with short peduncle within leaf axils, exceeded by upper prickly leaves.

-Fruit obovoid, flat without pappus.

- Risk of confusion with Scolymus hispanicus .

- Biological type : annual.

Mistake with: Scolymus hispanicus


Ecological profile (click on flags): Spain   Present     Portugal  Present    

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