HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : oxaco

Scientific name: Oxalis corniculata L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name: Oxalis repens Thunb.

Classification: Oxalidaceae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: procumbent yellow-sorrel

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Horn-Sauerklee ; ES : acederilla ; FR : oxalis corniculée ; IT : acetosella dei campi ; PT : erva-azeda-de-folha-pequena ; EN : procumbent yellow-sorrel ; NL : gehoornde klaverzuring ;

Biological type: Annual, Perennial


Seed snapshot Seed:

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Seedling snapshotSeedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons lengthened, spoon-like.

- Leaves ternate.


Adult plant snapshotAdult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 10-30 cm.

- Stem branched from the base, very often prostrate, relatively much hairy.

- Leaves all cauline, alternate, with 3 cordate leaflets. Leaflets with a short petiole, dull-green often becoming purple, very hairy. Petioles often red-tinged. Stipules lanceolate, narrow, membranous, usually more or less red, with much-ciliate margins.

- Flowers yellow, 2-6 in cymes on axillary and long peduncles. Sepals lanceolate adnate to the fruit.

- Fruit: cylindric capsule, oblong, 12-15 mm, pubescent. Seeds 1-1.2 mm, brown, elliptic, broad, transversally wrinkled.

- Plant sometimes cultivated as horticultural plant.

- Risk of confusion with Oxalis fontana Bunge and at seedling stage with all species of Trifolium .

- Biological type: annual or perennial.

Mistake with: Oxalis fontana , Trifolium


Ecological profile (click on flags): BeneLux   Rare     Germany  Rare     Spain  Present     France  Present     Italy  Present     Portugal  Present    

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