HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : censo

Scientific name: Centaurea solstitialis L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name:

Classification: Compositae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: yellow star-thistle

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Sonnwend-Flockenblume ; ES : abremanos ; FR : centaurée du solstice ; IT : fiordaliso giallo ; PT : orelhas-de-rato1531330 ; EN : yellow star-thistle ;

Biological type: Annual


Seed snapshot Seed:

.


Seedling snapshotSeedling:

- Cotyledons elliptical to ovate rounded at tip, more or less petiolate.

- Entire leaves , deeply indented.


Adult plant snapshot Adult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 20-40 cm. Tomentose , whitish.

- Stem erect narrow winged, very branched , with flat branches.

- Leaves tomentose-white or whitish on both faces terminated in point almost spiny. Lower leaves deeply divided , leaves, sessile , almost linear , entire.

- Yellow flowers not glandulous in capitulum , <12 mm wide. Spiky involucre.

- Greyish ripe fruits , without hairs, central achenes , shiny 2-3 mm long without pappus. Marginal achenes with white pappus longer than fruit.

- Plant used like combustible in Russia; stomachic roots. Is this a mistranslation? See accompanying notes.

- - Risk of confusion with: Centaurea melitensis L.

- Biological type: annual.

Mistake with: Centaurea melitensis


Ecological profile (click on flags): Spain   Rare     France  Present    

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