HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : xansi

Scientific name: Xanthium strumarium L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name:

Classification: Compositae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: rough cocklebur

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Gewöhnliche Spitzklette ; ES : cadillo común ; FR : lampourde aux écrouelles ; IT : nappola minore ; PT : bardana-menor ; EN : rough cocklebur ;

Biological type: Annual


Seed snapshot Seed:

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Seedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons very narrow, elongate (> 10 times longer than wide).

- Leaves entire, elliptic or ovate, regularly dentate.


Adult plant snapshotAdult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 30-65 cm. Plant with a stout stock.

- Flowering stem robust, angled, not spiny near the leaves.

- Leaves long-stalked, with small rough hairs, greyish beneath. Blade usually triangular in outline and broadly cuneate at base or obcordate, 3-5 angled and toothed lobes.

- Flowers greenish monoecious, the male spherical, the female (1 or 2) enclosed in a spiny involucre.

- Fruit ovoid, circa 12-15 mm long x 6-8 mm broad, covered with small hairs and straight, hooked spines (except near the apex); fruit 2-beaked, equal, acute and not hooked beaks.

- Biological type: annual.


Ecological profile (click on flags): Spain   Present     France  Present     Italy  Present     Portugal  Present    

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