HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : trfar

Scientific name: Trifolium arvense L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name:

Classification: Leguminosae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: hare's-foot clover

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Acker-Klee ; ES : trébol arvense ; FR : trèfle des champs ; IT : trifoglio arvense ; PT : pé-de-lebre ; EN : hare's-foot clover ; NL : hazepootje ;

Biological type: Annual, Biennial


Seed snapshot Seed:

.


Seedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons lengthened, spoon-shaped.

- First leaf simple semi-round or reniform, later 3-foliolate.


Adult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 10-40 cm.

- Stem erect, branched, often becoming red.

- Lower leaves 3-foliolate. Cauline leaves lower readily dried, leaflet 3-4 times longer than broad, serrate till the middle, terminal notch; upper leaves sessile ; stipules narrow with a free part awl -like.

- Flowers whitish or pink, very small, in oblong -conical and dense heads (9 to 12 mm long). Calyx very hairy, ciliate-toothed, corolla shorter than the calyx.

- Fruit : pod.

- Seeds mixed with wheat give a pinky bread. Plant melliferous.

- Risk of confusion at seedling stage with all the other species of Trifolium and the species of Oxalis .

- Biological type: annual or biennial.


Ecological profile (click on flags): BeneLux   Present     Germany  Rare     Spain  Rare     France  Present     Portugal  Present    

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