HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : setvi

Scientific name: Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauvois


Synonym(s) of Sc. name:

Classification: Gramineae, Monocotyledonous

Common name: green bristle-grass

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Grüne Borstenhirse ; ES : setaria viridis ; FR : sétaire verte ; IT : pabbio comune ; PT : milhã-verde ; EN : green bristle-grass ; NL : groene naaldaar ;

Biological type: Annual


Seed snapshot Seed:

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Seedling snapshot Seedling:

- Shoot folded, leaf sheath flattened or terete.

- Leaf blade 2-5 times longer than broad, leaf more or less hairy.

- Ligule membranous, ciliate, surrounded with a ring of hairs, auricles absent.


Adult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 10-50 cm. Plant tufted, glabrescent.

- Stem erect or sometimes spreading, slender, smooth, often branched near the base.

- Leaves with a sheath 4-7 mm long, margins scabrid, long and acute apex. Leaf sheath ciliate, more or less markedly hairy, elliptic or slightly flattened.

- Inflorescence : spike -like panicle, 2-5 cm long, oblong or globose, dense, yellowish, smooth up and down, with a hairy rachis; numerous green or reddish, very prominent, with erect teeth hairs. Spikelets ovate, obtuse ; very unequal glumes, the upper equalling the flower, fertile floral glumes minutely rugose.

- Populations exist which are resistant to triazines in France and to trifluraline in Canada.

- Biological type: annual.


Ecological profile (click on flags): BeneLux   Present     Germany  Rare     Spain  Present     France  Present     Italy  Present     Portugal  Present    

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