Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie Weed Science & Agronomy INRA-Dijon |
Bayer Code : rubss
Synonym(s) of Sc. name:
Classification: Rosaceae, Dicotyledonous
Common name: bramble
Synonym(s) of Common name:
Name per country: DE : Himbeere ; ES : zarza ; FR : ronce ; IT : rovo ; PT : silva ; EN : bramble ; NL : ; DK : brombær
Biological type: Perennial with stolons
.
- Cotyledons lengthened, spoon-like.
- Leaves entire, elliptic or ovate, more or less dentate.
- Height: 30-200 cm. Plant very variable in form.
- Stem prostrate or erect, armed with prickles.
- Leaves large, with 3-5 coarsely toothed leaflets, stipules joined to the stalk, bristly, sometimes red-brown-tinged.
- Flowers white, pink or red, solitary or in cymes. Calyx with 5 broadened teeth, not clasping the carpels.
- Fruits : blackberries reddish or blueish, fleshy, with a slight acid taste. Fruit easily divided in druplets. Seeds ovate spreading, 2-3 mm, reticulate.
- Very numerous species in the genus Rubus.
- Biological type: perennial with stolons.
Ecological profile (click on flags): Rare Rare Present Present Present Rare Present