HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : meuof

Scientific name: Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lamarck


Synonym(s) of Sc. name: Melilotus arvensis Wallr.

Classification: Leguminosae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: ribbed melilot

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Echter Steinklee ; ES : corona de rey ; FR : mélilot officinal ; IT : meliloto comune ; PT : ; EN : ribbed melilot ; NL : citroengele honingklaver ;

Biological type: Biennial


Seed snapshot Seed:

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Seedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons elliptic to ovate, rounded tip, more or less stalked.

- First leaf rhomboidal, broad, obtuse at the base; the later 3-foliolate.


Adult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 40-80 cm.

- Stem tall, branched, erect and tufted, later becoming woody.

- Leaves with leaflets 10-12 mm, ovate, lengthened, with 6-12 small acute teeth on the margin. Petiole nearly as long as the leaf. Stipules of median leaves with a more or less entire border.

- Flowers yellow, small, 4-5 mm, in long, narrow, spike -like racemes. Inflorescence dense at first, lengthening when ripe.

- Fruit : pod 3-5 mm long, transversely wrinkled, brown.

- Plant with an anti-coagulative compound (dicoumarol), it causes haemorrhage to cattle. Slight astringent used against conjunctivitis. Anti-spasms.

- Risk of confusion with other species of Melilotus and with some species of Medicago .

- Biological type: biennial

Mistake with: Melilotus , Medicago


Ecological profile (click on flags): BeneLux   Present     Germany  Rare     Spain  Rare     France  Present     Italy  Present    

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