HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : meuin

Scientific name: Melilotus indica (L.) Allioni


Synonym(s) of Sc. name: Melilotus parviflora Desf.

Classification: Leguminosae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: small meliot

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Kleinblütiger Steinklee ; ES : trébol de olor ; FR : mélilot à petites fleurs ; IT : meliloto d'India ; PT : anafe-menor ; EN : small meliot ;

Biological type: Annual


Seed snapshot Seed:

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Seedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons elliptic to ovate, rounded tip, more or less stalked.

- First leaf cordate ; the later 3-foliolate.


Adult plant snapshotAdult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 10-40 cm.

- Stem branched, divergent.

- Lower leaves long-stalked; leaflets 20-25 mm, obovate, narrowing near the inflorescence, margin with few obtuse teeth. Stipules of middle leaves with a more or less entire border.

- Flowers light-yellow, very small, 2-3 mm, in axillary, short, spike -like and dense racemes.

- Fruit : pod nearly globose, 1.5-3 mm, reticulate veins, glabrous. Seeds usually isolated, 1.5 mm, ovate, short, yellow-greenish to reddish.

- Risk of confusion with other species of Melilotus and with some species of Medicago .

- Biological type: annual.

Mistake with: Melilotus , Medicago


Ecological profile (click on flags): Spain   Present     France  Present     Italy  Present     Portugal  Present    

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