HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : meaar

Scientific name: Melampyrum arvense L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name:

Classification: Scrophulariaceae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: field cow-wheat

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Acker-Wachtelweizen ; ES : trigo de vaca ; FR : mélampyre des champs ; IT : spigarola campestre ; PT : ; EN : field cow-wheat ; NL : wilde weit ;

Biological type: Annual


Seedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons elliptic-lanceolate, base cuneate.

- Leaves linear.


Adult plant snapshotAdult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 15 to 50 cm.

- Stems erect, simple or with a few pairs of opposite branches, quadrangular, shortly pubescent.

- Leaves opposite, sessile, shortly pubescent, the lower ones lanceolate, entire, the upper ones (floral leaves) deeply incised into linear lobes and tinged purple.

- Flowers 20-25 mm, pink and yellow, with two lips, in cylindrical spike with purplish, deeply incised, bracts.

- Fruit: ovate capsule with two seeds, shorter than calyx.

- Rare in cultivated fields.

- Biological type: annual.


Ecological profile (click on flags): BeneLux   Rare    

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