HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : hersp

Scientific name: Heracleum sphondylium L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name:

Classification: Umbelliferae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: hogweed

Synonym(s) of Common name:cow parsnip, ceck

Name per country: DE : Wiesen-Bärenklau ; ES : branca ursina ; FR : grande berce ; IT : panace comune ; PT : canabraz ; EN : hogweed ;

Biological type: Biennial, Perennial


Seed snapshot Seed:

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Seedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons large (20 to 30 cm), slender, long stalked.

- Leaves orbicular to reniform, margin irregular and broadly crenate, coarse bristly hairs.


Adult plant snapshotAdult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 50 to 200 cm.

- Stems hollow, ridged, hairs deflexed but not closely appressed.

- Leaves 15 to 60 cm, simply pinnate, very rarly 2-pinnate, hispid on both surfaces; segments variously lobed or pinnatifid, serrate, ovate to linear-lanceolate, the lower stalked.

- Inflorescence: Umbels up to 20 cm diameter, 7 to 20 rayed, terminal and axillary, stout. Bracts few or none, subulate. Bracteoles numerous, lanceolate-subulate. Flowers small (5 to 10 mm), white, greenish or pinkish.

- Fruits ovate to round, flattened with thickened wing.

Biological tye: biennial or perennial.


Ecological profile (click on flags): Portugal   Present     Great Britain  Rare    

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