HYPP-A Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie
Weed Science & Agronomy
INRA-Dijon

Bayer Code : cldar

Scientific name: Calendula arvensis L.


Synonym(s) of Sc. name:

Classification: Compositae, Dicotyledonous

Common name: field marigold

Synonym(s) of Common name:

Name per country: DE : Acker-Ringelblume ; ES : maravilla del campo ; FR : souci des champs ; IT : fiorrancio selvatico ; PT : erva-vaqueira ; EN : field marigold ;

Biological type: Annual


Seed snapshot Seed:

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Seedling snapshot Seedling:

- Cotyledons elliptical, rounded tip, more or less petiolate.

- Entire lanceolate leaves, more or less dentate.


Adult plant snapshotAdult plant snapshot Adult plant:

- Height: 8-30 cm. Pubescent.

- Stem erect procumbent, branched, covered by small hairs and with spread ramification.

- Lower leaves attenuated at base, without petiole. Middle leaves ovate -elongated amplexicaul, without petiole. Cauline leaves oblong to lanceolate. Leaves more or less hairy.

- Yellow flowers in tall capitulum. Bracts of pale green involucre, very rarely orange-colour, reddish or purple at their tip; bracts ovate-elongated terminate in point.

- Recurved unequal fruits, middle fruits rolled in smooth or spiky bent annulus, spiky external fruits, bordered by entire membrane.

- Leaves of the plant with highly pronounced smell. Sometimes cultivated like decorative plant. Palatable to sheep and cows, but not to pigs. All plant is sudorific, resolutive, antiscorbutic.

- Biological type: annual.


Ecological profile (click on flags): Germany   Rare     Spain  Present     France  Present     Italy  Present     Portugal  Present    

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